シェイクスピア ソネット9番

Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,

That thou consum'st thy self in single life?

Ah! if thou issueless shalt hap to die,

The world will wail thee like a makeless wife;

 

The world will be thy widow and still weep

That thou no form of thee hast left behind,

When every private widow well may keep

By children's eyes, her husband's shape in mind:

 

Look! what an unthrift in the world doth spend

Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;

But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,

And kept unused the user so destroys it.

 

     No love toward others in that bosom sits

     That on himself such murd'rous shame commits.

consume'st = waste, destroy

issueless = childless、hap = happen

makeless = mateless 配偶者のいない

 

still = always, continually

form = image

when = even though, although(対照・譲歩を表して)

private = individual 

By = by means of ~を通じて

 

an unthrift = a prodigal 放蕩家、金遣いの荒い人

Shifts = changes(主語は前行のwhat節)、but = only, merely 

beauty's waste 美の浪費、an end = death, destruction 

hath in the world an end = yields no return to others 永遠に失われてしまう

the user 美の所有者、so = thus

 

no love ... bosom sits = has no love in his heart for others

That ... commits = who commits such murderous shame (子孫を残さないことを指して)on himself

 

参考:The Sonnets (The New Cambridge Shakespeare) 他

 


ソネット9番の朗読です。Read by me.